Hey, you can find the documentation of these (and all other parameters) in the manual or on openCARP parameters. If you have read these already, would you mind sharing what was unclear to you and leave some hints on how we can improve the documentation of these parameters to make it more clear? We would appreciate it!
Otherwise, its pretty much what the descriptions says:
prepacing_lats is the file that contains the activation times used to start the prepacing from on the tissue level.
prepacing_beats defines how many beats are used to prepace the ionic models for a single cell. This state is then saved and applied to the tissue.
prepacing_bcl sets the basic cycle length for the single cell prepacing.
So it's pretty much the same as running single cell experiments in bench using the same number of beats/bcl and then start openCARP tissue simulations using the saved state from bench to initialize the ionic models. Except, that we also use activation times to introduce the phase singularity.
Hope that helps!